Engineering and gender issues?evidence from low-income countries
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Learning from low income countries: mental health.
Thirty one per cent of all years lived with disability are due to mental illness. Mental health problems are important in every country, even those with high burdens of illness due to infectious diseases. Wealthy countries generally have more services to combat mental health problems than low income countries. In many low income countries there is typically one psychiatrist per population of 1 ...
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BACKGROUND Gender issues remain a neglected area in most approaches to health workforce policy, planning and research. There is an accumulating body of evidence on gender differences in health workers' employment patterns and pay, but inequalities in access to non-pecuniary benefits between men and women have received little attention. This study investigates empirically whether gender differen...
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OBJECTIVE To examine gender differences in access to prescribed medicines in 15 lower and middle income countries. METHODS The proportion of consultations with at least one prescription for women in three age groups (<15, 15-59, 60+ years) with acute respiratory infections (ARI), depression and diabetes in routine audits was compared to the expected proportion calculated from WHO Global Burde...
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We confirm the presence of a gender gap in mathematics across many lowand middle-income countries using detailed, comparable test score data. Examining micro level data on school performance linked to household demographics we note that first, the gender gap appears to increase with age. Indeed, the gap nearly doubles when comparing 4th grade and 8th grade test scores. Second, we test whether c...
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Corruption is almost exist in all human societies throughout thehistory. Any continuation of corruption in different ages made most ofresearchers and policy makers to consider corruption as an inevitablepart of human being challenges (Mukum, 2008).Administrative corruption is common in most developed and/orunder –developed countries.In other words, there is no country in the world that has note...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Municipal Engineer
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0965-0903
DOI: 10.1680/muen.156.2.127.37662